The Wave Equation (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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The Wave Equation
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Wave speed

Speed at which energy is transferred through medium

Wave equation

v=fλv = f \lambda

Measuring speed of sound method

Distance travelled ÷ time taken

Main timing experiment problem

Different reaction times

Reducing timing errors method

Many observers, discard anomalies, find mean

Wavelength (λ\lambda)

Distance between same points on consecutive waves

Amplitude (yy)

Distance from equilibrium to max displacement

Frequency (ff)

Number of waves passing a point per second

Period (TT)

Time for one complete wave to pass a point

Period-frequency formula

T=1fT = \frac{1}{f}

Wavelength measured between

Crest to crest (or trough to trough)

If frequency increases (λ\lambda constant)

Velocity increases

Period vs frequency relationship

Inversely proportional

Why longer distance helps timing

Easier to start/stop timer correctly

If wavelength increases (ff constant)

Velocity increases

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