Electromagnetic (EM) Waves (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Electromagnetic (EM) Waves
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What type of wave are EM waves?

Transverse waves

What do EM waves transfer from source to absorber?

Energy

Speed of all EM waves in a vacuum

3×1083 \times 10^{8} m/s

Part of EM spectrum detected by human eye

Visible light

EM wave with longest wavelength

Radio waves

EM wave with shortest wavelength

Gamma rays

As wavelength decreases, frequency does what?

Increases

As frequency increases, wave energy does what?

Increases

Main use of radio waves

Transmission of radio and TV signals

Why do microwaves heat food?

Water molecules absorb microwave energy

Use of microwaves in space communication

Satellite communication

Use of infrared cameras

Check buildings for heat losses

Use of visible light in communication

Fibre optics

Medical use of X-rays

Visualize broken bones

Property of X-rays and gamma rays

Very penetrating

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