KE, GPE & EPE (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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KE, GPE & EPE
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Which energy store increases when an object is moving?

Kinetic energy store

What two factors does kinetic energy depend on?

Mass and velocity

What is the formula for calculating kinetic energy?

Ek=12mv2Ek = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

In the kinetic energy formula, what are the units for velocity vv?

metres per second (m/s)

Which energy store increases when an object is lifted in a gravitational field?

Gravitational potential energy store

What is the gravitational field strength on Earth approximately?

9.8 m/s

What is the formula for gravitational potential energy?

Ep=mghEp = mgh

In the GPE formula, what are the units for gravitational field strength gg?

newtons per kilogram (N/kg)

Which energy store increases when an object is stretched or squashed?

Elastic potential store

What are the units for spring constant kk?

newtons per metre (N/m)

What is the formula for elastic potential energy?

Ee=12kx2Ee = \frac{1}{2}kx^2

A 10 cm wire with spring constant 5 N/m stretches to 12 cm. What is the elastic potential energy?

0.001 J

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