Environmental Issues (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Environmental Issues
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Until which decade did coal provide almost all UK electricity?

1950s

What percentage of UK electricity did nuclear power produce by the 1980s?

Around 20%

By which year was as much electricity generated from gas as from coal?

2000

What environmental advantage does burning gas have over burning coal?

Generates less carbon dioxide

What operational advantage do gas-fired power stations have over coal-fired ones?

Short start-up time

When did the Kyoto Protocol commit countries to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

2005

What are the UK's wind power characteristics?

Best location but not reliable

What type of power is ideal for providing baseload energy?

Nuclear power

In the future energy mix, what will provide the bulk of UK electricity?

Renewables

What defines a renewable energy resource?

One replenished as it is used

Which renewable sources are described as 'not reliable'?

Solar and wind

What disadvantage is listed for biofuels?

Could push up food prices

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