EM Waves & Atoms (OCR GCSE Physics A, Combined (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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EM Waves & Atoms
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What happens when an electron moves to a higher orbit in an atom?

The atom absorbs EM radiation

What happens when an electron falls to a lower orbit in an atom?

The atom emits EM radiation

What can happen if an electron gains enough energy in an atom?

It can leave the atom to form an ion

Where do gamma rays originate from?

Changes in the nucleus of an atom

Which types of EM radiation are hazardous to human body tissue?

UV light, X-rays, and gamma rays

What health risk does UV light exposure increase?

Risk of skin cancer

What type of radiation are X-rays and gamma rays?

Ionising radiation

Why can radio waves be used for TV and radio broadcasting?

Long wavelength travels far easily

Why are microwaves used for satellite communication?

They can penetrate the atmosphere

What does infrared radiation transfer?

Thermal energy

Why is visible light best for fibre optics?

Best reflection/scattering in glass

What property makes UV useful for energy-efficient lamps?

Radiates least heat but more energy

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