Discovery of the Proton & Neutron (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Discovery of the Proton & Neutron
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Scientist who proposed spherical model of atom in 1803

John Dalton

What Dalton's spherical model stated about atoms

Tiny spheres that can't be broken into smaller parts

Scientist who discovered the electron

JJ Thomson

Description of plum pudding model

Electrons randomly distributed in a positively charged sphere

Particles Rutherford fired at gold foil in 1909

Positively charged alpha particles

Main observation from Rutherford's gold foil experiment

Most alpha particles went straight through

What happened to small percentage of alpha particles

Scattered in different directions

Year and scientist who identified the proton

Ernest Rutherford in 1917

What a proton is

Positively charged particle in the nucleus

Where mass of atom is concentrated

Small and dense central nucleus

Charge of the nucleus (Rutherford conclusion)

Positively charged

Model of atom developed from Rutherford's work

Nuclear model

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