I–V Graphs and Resistors (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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I–V Graphs and Resistors
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Y-axis on I-V graph

Current

X-axis on I-V graph

Potential difference

Gradient of I-V graph represents

Resistance

Formula for resistance

R=VIR=\frac{V}{I}

Ohmic resistor I-V graph shape

Straight line through origin

Non-ohmic resistors

Resistance changes with current

Why non-ohmic resistance increases

Wire heats, metal atoms vibrate

Diodes current flow direction

One direction only

Diode requirement to allow current

Threshold voltage

Diode resistance above threshold

Drops rapidly

Diode resistance in opposite direction

Very high

Unit of resistance

Ohms (Ω)

Unit of potential difference

Volts (V)

Unit of current

Amps (A)

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