Required Practical: Investigating I–V Characteristics (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Investigating I–V Characteristics
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Formula for resistance

R=VIR = \frac{V}{I}

RR in resistance formula

Resistance (Ω)

VV in resistance formula

Potential difference (V)

II in resistance formula

Current (A)

Resistance vs. wire length relationship

Directly proportional

Zero error definition

Systematic error: reading on instrument when value should be zero

Correcting zero error in resistance

Subtract zero error from all readings

Temperature effect on wire resistance

Resistance increases

Reducing heating in wire

Use low P.D. to keep current low

When to turn on current

Only when taking reading; off between readings

I-V characteristic curve shows

Relationship between current and voltage

I-V graph shape for resistor

Straight line (linear)

Straight-line I-V graph indicates

Ohm's law is obeyed

Diode current flow direction

One direction only

Filament bulb resistance vs. temperature

Resistance increases as temperature rises

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