Comparing Series & Parallel Circuits (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Comparing Series & Parallel Circuits
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Components connection in series circuit

End-to-end

Current flow in series circuit

All current flows through all components

Switching components in series circuit

Can only switch all off at once

PD distribution in series circuit

Shared across circuit; sum equals power supply PD

Current at different points in series circuit

Same through all parts of the circuit

Total resistance in series circuit

Sum of resistance in each component

Resistance of two components in series vs one

Bigger than just one of them

Components connection in parallel circuit

Separately to the power supply

Switching in parallel circuit

Each component can be switched off individually

PD across branches in parallel circuit

Same across all branches

Current distribution in parallel circuit

Shared; source current = sum of branch currents

Total resistance in parallel circuit

Less than branch with smallest resistance

Two resistors in parallel vs one

Smaller overall resistance than just one

Total resistance for two resistors in parallel

Less than the smallest resistor

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