Mains Electricity (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Mains Electricity
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Frequency of UK mains electricity

5050 Hz

Voltage of UK mains electricity

230230 V

What is AC (alternating current)?

Current that varies from positive to negative direction

What is DC (direct current)?

Movement of charge in one direction only

What supplies direct current?

Cells and batteries

What does 5050 Hz mean for UK mains?

5050 cycles of positive and negative currents per second

Colour of live wire

Brown

Voltage of live wire

230230 V

Function of live wire

Carries alternating P.D. from supply

Colour of neutral wire

Blue

Voltage of neutral wire

00 V

Function of neutral wire

Completes the circuit

Colour of earth wire

Green and yellow stripes

Voltage of earth wire

00 V

When does earth wire carry current?

Only if there is a fault

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