Dangers of Mains Electricity (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Dangers of Mains Electricity
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What happens to potential difference if you touch a live wire?

A large potential difference is produced

Where is the potential difference when touching a live wire?

Between your body and the wire

What flows through you when touching live wire

Current

Result of current flowing through your body

Electric shock

Possible consequences of electric shock

May injure or kill you

Potential difference in live wire when appliance off

Still present (can still shock you)

Shock risk from switched-off appliance

Can still get electric shock

Result of live wire touching Earth wire

Low resistance path created

Where current flows via low resistance path

To Earth

Size of current through live-Earth wire contact

Very large current

Danger from very large current in wire contact

Can cause fires

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