Changes in Energy (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Changes in Energy
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Specific heat capacity definition

Energy to raise 1 kg of a material by 1°C

Unit of specific heat capacity

J/kg°C

Symbol for specific heat capacity

Lowercase c

Formula for change in thermal energy

ΔE=m×c×ΔθΔE = m × c × Δθ

ΔEΔE in heat change formula

Change in thermal energy (J)

mm in heat change formula

Mass of the object (kg)

cc in heat change formula

Specific heat capacity (J/kg°C)

ΔθΔθ in heat change formula

Change in temperature (°C or K)

High specific heat capacity property

Requires more energy to increase temperature

Low specific heat capacity property

Needs less energy to increase temperature

Formula for power in heater experiment

P=V×IP = V × I

Formula for energy transferred

E=P×tE = P × t

Rearranged formula to find cc

c=ΔEm×Δθc = \frac{ΔE}{m × Δθ}

Why water is effective for cooling systems

High specific heat capacity absorbs lots of heat without large temperature rise

Why metal utensils heat up quickly

Low specific heat capacity

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