Required Practical: Investigating Specific Heat Capacity (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Investigating Specific Heat Capacity
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Property determining energy needed to increase temperature

Specific heat capacity

Symbol for specific heat capacity

cc (lowercase)

Units of specific heat capacity

J/kg°CJ/kg°C or Jkg−1°C−1Jkg^{-1}°C^{-1}

Materials with high specific heat capacity characteristic

Need a lot of thermal energy to increase temperature

Materials with low specific heat capacity characteristic

Need less thermal energy to increase temperature

Define specific heat capacity

Energy to raise 1 kg of substance by 1°C or 1K

Formula for energy change using specific heat capacity

E=mcΔTE = mc\Delta T

Units of ΔE\Delta E (energy change)

Joules (J)

Units of mm (mass) in E=mcΔTE = mc\Delta T

Kilograms (kg)

Units of ΔT\Delta T (temperature change)

Degrees Celsius (°C)

Correction for thermal energy passing out into air

Use an insulator with lower thermal conductivity

Correction for not all energy passing into oil

Ensure immersion heater is fully submerged

Correction for incorrect thermometer reading

Use an electronic temperature probe

Correction for thermal energy not spreading through oil

Stir the oil

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