Pressure in a Liquid (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Pressure in a Liquid
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Condition for object to float in water

Its weight < weight of water displaced

Water displaced by 1000kg boat to float

1000kg of water

Two factors affecting pressure in liquid

Depth and density

Buoyancy force definition

Upward force counteracting weight of floating object

Buoyancy force equals

Weight of fluid displaced by object

Formula for pressure in liquid (symbols)

p=hρgp = h \rho g

Units of pp in p=hρgp=h\rho g

Pascals (Pa)

Units of hh in p=hρgp=h\rho g

Metres (m)

Units of ρ\rho in p=hρgp=h\rho g

kg/m³

Typical value of gg used

10 N/kg

Upthrust definition

Resultant upward force on submerged object

Cause of upthrust

Greater pressure on bottom surface than top

Atmosphere density change with altitude

Gets less dense

Why atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude

Fewer air molecules above, smaller weight

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