Representing Terminal Velocity (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Representing Terminal Velocity
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What are the two forces on an object falling through a fluid?

Weight and drag

What causes weight?

Gravity

What is drag?

Friction between object and fluid particles

Give an example of drag

Air resistance

What does air resistance oppose?

The force of gravity

What happens to drag as speed increases?

Drag increases

What is the initial motion of a dropped object?

It accelerates

Why does a dropped object initially accelerate?

Gravitational force exceeds drag

Direction of initial resultant force?

Downwards

What is the force condition at terminal velocity?

Drag force equals gravitational force

Speed characteristic at terminal velocity?

Constant speed (maximum speed)

Resultant force at terminal velocity?

No resultant force (forces balanced)

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