Circular Motion (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Circular Motion
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Type of quantity that velocity is

Vector (has magnitude and direction)

Why circular motion causes acceleration

Direction continuously changes, changing velocity

Force causing circular motion

Centripetal force

Direction of centripetal force

Towards the centre of the circle

What happens without centripetal force

Object moves in straight line due to inertia

Centripetal force for conker on string

Tension in the string

Centripetal force for car on roundabout

Friction between road and car's tyres

Centripetal force for satellite in orbit

Gravitational pull of the Earth

Altitude of polar orbit satellites

About 200200 km above sea level

Speed of polar orbit satellites

Nearly 8,0008{,}000 m/s

Orbital period of geostationary satellites

24 hours

Altitude of geostationary satellites

Around 36,00036{,}000 km above Earth's surface

Speed of geostationary satellites

About 2,0002{,}000 m/s

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