Inertia (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Inertia
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What is inertia?

Objects keep doing what they're already doing - staying still or moving at constant velocity

What does inertia mean for stationary objects?

Stays still unless pushed or pulled

What does inertia mean for moving objects?

Keeps moving at same speed & direction unless acted upon

Definition of inertial mass

How hard it is to change the way something is moving

What is the effect of large inertial mass?

Harder to speed up, slow down, or change direction

Formula for inertial mass

m=Fam = \frac{F}{a}

How much force do bigger objects need?

More force to change their movement

Car vs shopping trolley - which has bigger inertial mass?

Car has bigger inertial mass, trolley has smaller

Effect of same push on lighter object?

Speeds up more

Effect of same push on heavier object?

Doesn't speed up as much

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