Reaction Time (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Reaction Time
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12 cards from this deck

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Two factors influencing thinking distance

Vehicle speed and reaction time

Typical reaction time range (seconds)

0.2 to 0.9 seconds

Four factors affecting reaction time

Tiredness, drugs, alcohol, distractions

Why stopwatch ineffective for reaction time

Reaction times typically less than a second

Simple method to measure reaction time

Drop ruler and measure distance it falls before being caught

Starting hand position for ruler drop test

At 0 cm mark with thumb and forefinger hovering

Meaning of longer ruler drop distance

Slower reaction time

Acceleration due to gravity (m/s2m/s^2)

9.81 m/s29.81 \text{ m/s}^2

Formula for reaction time from distance

v2=u2+2asv^2 = u^2 + 2as

How to improve ruler drop test accuracy

Repeat several times and calculate average

Effect of faster vehicle speed on thinking distance

Greater distance covered while driver reacts

Effect of slower reaction time on thinking distance

More distance travelled before brakes applied

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