Magnetic Fields in Wires & Solenoids (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Magnetic Fields in Wires & Solenoids
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What does current produce around a wire

Magnetic field

Rule for direction of magnetic field around wire

Right hand grip rule

Effect of greater current on magnetic field

Stronger magnetic field

Effect of greater distance from wire

Weaker magnetic field

Shape of solenoid's magnetic field

Similar to bar magnet

Why solenoid enhances magnetic effect

Fields align to form one larger field

Effect of iron core in solenoid

Increases strength

Why iron core increases solenoid strength

Field lines pass through iron easier than air

5 factors affecting solenoid strength

Current, length, area, turns, iron core

Current size effect on solenoid

Greater current = stronger field

Number of turns effect on solenoid

More turns = stronger field

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