Applications of the Generator Effect (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Applications of the Generator Effect
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Basic setup of an electric generator

Coil of wire rotating between two permanent magnets

What drives the rotating coil in a generator

Turbine (e.g., wind-powered)

What the rotating coil does to magnetic field lines

Cuts through them

What is induced across the coil when it rotates

Potential difference (voltage)

Type of current when coil connected to complete circuit

Alternating current (AC)

Why AC is produced in a rotating coil generator

Coil orientation in magnetic field reverses each half turn

Name for device producing AC in generator

Alternator

Component needed to produce DC current

Split ring commutator

Function of the commutator

Reverses current direction every half-rotation

Name for DC generator setup

Dynamo

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