Exploring Structure Using Waves (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Exploring Structure Using Waves
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What does echo sounding do?

Maps ocean floor by timing sound waves bouncing off seabed

Medical use of ultrasound

View internal body structures like organs or developing baby

Ultrasound crack detection application

Find cracks in rail tracks

Purpose of reflection seismology

Locate oil and gas underground using seismic wave reflections

How earthquake waves are used

Study Earth's internal structure

Reflection of sound waves

Sound waves bounce off surfaces, revealing structures

Absorption of sound waves

Materials absorb sound, affecting how much returns

Transmission of sound waves

Sound travels through materials at different speeds

Speed of sound: solids vs liquids

Sound travels faster in solids than in liquids

Speed of sound: liquids vs gases

Sound travels faster in liquids than in gases

How hidden structures are identified

Analyse reflected sound and speed of waves

What echo sounding measures

Time for sound waves to return after bouncing off seabed

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