Ultrasound (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Ultrasound
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Ultrasound at boundary between two media

Partially reflected back

Remainder of ultrasound at boundary

Continues and passes through

Speed of ultrasound waves

Constant

General use of ultrasound

Imaging under surfaces

Medical use of ultrasound

Scanning human fetus (non-invasive imaging)

Infrasound frequency

Lower than 2020 Hz

Alternative name for infrasound

Seismic waves

Two types of seismic waves

P and S waves

P waves type and media they pass through

Longitudinal; pass through solids and liquids

S waves type and media they pass through

Transverse; only pass through solids

Waves detected opposite side of Earth from earthquake

Only P waves

State of Earth's core (from seismic wave evidence)

Liquid (S waves can't penetrate it)

How sonar calculates depth

Time for ultrasound pulse to reflect and return to ship

Uses of sonar

Detect shoal of fish; measure distance to seabed

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