Echo Sounding (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Echo Sounding
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What is echo sounding?

A technique to measure water depth and locate underwater objects

Who uses echo sounding?

Boats and submarines

What type of waves are used in echo sounding?

Ultrasound waves

What are ultrasound waves?

High-frequency sound waves

What property of ultrasound enables echo sounding?

They reflect off surfaces

What surfaces reflect ultrasound in echo sounding?

Sea bed and underwater objects

How is distance measured in echo sounding?

Time taken for ultrasound to reflect and return

What does the reflection time tell us in echo sounding?

Distance between the vessel and sea bed or object

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