Seismic Waves (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Seismic Waves
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Causes of seismic waves

Earthquakes & volcanic eruptions

Purpose of studying seismic waves

Explore Earth's internal structure

Instrument detecting seismic waves

Seismometers

P wave type

Longitudinal

What P waves travel through

Solids and liquids

S wave type

Transverse

What S waves travel through

Solids only

Earth's crust state

Solid

Earth's mantle state

Almost solid

Earth's outer core state

Liquid

Earth's inner core state

Solid

Waves travelling only through crust & mantle

S waves

Why P waves reach farther than S waves

P waves travel through all layers (incl. liquid core)

What scientists measure from seismic waves

Time taken & locations not reached

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