Background Radiation (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Background Radiation
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What is background radiation?

Low-level radiation always in environment

What are cosmic rays?

High-energy particles from outer space

Which radioactive gas is emitted from rocks and soil?

Radon gas

What is nuclear fallout?

Residual radioactive material from tests

Which medical procedures are sources of background radiation?

X-rays and radiation therapy

Which occupations expose workers to higher radiation levels?

Healthcare or nuclear industries

What unit measures radiation dose absorbed by the body?

Sieverts (Sv)(Sv)

Which type of radiation is strongly ionising?

Alpha radiation

What stops alpha particles?

Dead skin cells

Why are alpha particles hazardous?

If inhaled or ingested

What can beta particles do?

Penetrate skin and enter the body

What is a characteristic of gamma radiation?

Can penetrate deep into body/materials

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