AC & DC (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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AC & DC
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What is the defining characteristic of direct current (DC)?

It flows in one direction only

How does the voltage of a direct current behave over time?

It remains constant

What does a DC voltage graph look like when plotted against time?

A horizontal line

What is the key feature of alternating current (AC)?

It reverses direction regularly

How do voltage values appear on an AC graph?

They alternate positive & negative

Why is AC used for long-distance energy transmission?

It can be transferred more efficiently

What is the frequency of UK mains electricity supply?

50 Hz

What is the potential difference of UK mains electricity?

230 V

Between what values does UK mains voltage fluctuate?

+230 V and -230 V

How many times per second does UK mains current change direction?

50 times

What is an oscilloscope used for?

To see the pattern of a current

What is the formula for calculating frequency?

f=1tf = \frac{1}{t}

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