Conservation of Energy (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Conservation of Energy
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What is the fundamental principle of energy conservation?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

In a closed system, what is the net change in energy?

Always zero

What is useful energy?

Energy transferred to the desired store

What term describes energy that ends up in unintended stores?

Wasted energy

In a light bulb, which energy is wasted?

Heat energy

What do useful and wasted energy always add up to?

The energy input

What are the two key methods for minimising wasted energy?

Thermal insulation and lubrication

What is the purpose of thermal insulation?

To slow down the rate of heat loss

What does lubrication reduce?

Energy lost to friction

What property tells you how well a material transfers heat?

Thermal conductivity

What type of materials make good thermal insulators?

Low thermal conductivity materials

Why are buildings constructed with low thermal conductivity materials?

To insulate rooms inside

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