Efficiency (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Efficiency
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What does efficiency measure in a machine or device?

Ratio of useful work to energy supplied

What is the formula for efficiency using energy?

useful energy outputtotal energy input\frac{useful\ energy\ output}{total\ energy\ input}

Efficiency can also be calculated using which alternative quantities?

Power input and output

A device uses 5050 J of energy and outputs 1010 J of useful energy. What is its efficiency?

20%

A motor uses 200200 J and outputs 150150 J usefully. Calculate the efficiency.

75%

Which method can increase efficiency by reducing waste?

Lubrication and thermal insulation

How can waste output be used to increase efficiency?

Recycling it as input energy

A bulb uses 100100 J but only 2020 J is light. What does efficiency tell us?

Only 20% of energy is useful

In a light bulb, which energy is considered 'useful output'?

Light energy

If efficiency is calculated as 0.40.4, what is it as a percentage?

40%

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