Changes in Energy (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Changes in Energy
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What is specific heat capacity?

Energy to raise 1 kg by 1°C

What are the units of specific heat capacity?

J/kg°C

Which letter represents specific heat capacity?

cc

What do materials with high specific heat capacity require?

More thermal energy to increase temp

What is the formula for calculating change in thermal energy?

ΔE=m×c×Δθ\Delta E = m \times c \times \Delta\theta

In the formula ΔE=m×c×Δθ\Delta E = m \times c \times \Delta\theta, what does ΔE\Delta E represent?

Change in thermal energy (J)

What does Δθ\Delta\theta represent in the heat change formula?

Change in temperature (°C or K)

How much energy is needed to heat 2 kg of water (c=4200c = 4200 J/kg°C) from 20°C to 30°C?

84,000 J

Why is insulating material used around the block in the experiment?

To minimise heat loss

What formula is used to find the power of the heater in the experiment?

P=V×IP = V \times I

What is the rearranged formula to find specific heat capacity cc?

c=ΔEm×Δθc = \frac{\Delta E}{m \times \Delta\theta}

Why is water effective for use in cooling systems and radiators?

High SHC - absorbs heat without big temp rise

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