Momentum & Safety (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Momentum & Safety
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What happens when a car brakes hard?

There is a large deceleration

What type of injury can result from large forces during hard braking?

Neck whiplash

What causes a large force on a person during hard braking?

Large momentum change over short time

What happens to passengers without seatbelts during hard braking?

They fly through the windshield

How do seatbelts reduce force on passengers?

They stretch, extending stopping time

What effect do seatbelts have on the rate of change of momentum?

They decrease it

Where are crumple zones located on a car?

At the front of the car

How do crumple zones work during a crash?

They absorb energy to deform

What effect do crumple zones have on stopping time and force?

Increase time, reduce force

When do airbags inflate?

Instantaneously upon a crash

How do airbags reduce force on the neck?

Increase time for head to stop moving

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