Transformers (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Transformers
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12 questions from this quiz

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What does a transformer change in an alternating current supply?

Potential difference

What type of transformer increases the potential difference?

Step-up transformer

What type of transformer decreases the potential difference?

Step-down transformer

Why do transformers not work with direct current?

DC magnetic field does not change

What are the two coils in a transformer wrapped around?

An iron core

Why is iron used as the core in a transformer?

It is easily magnetised

What produces the magnetic field in the primary coil?

Alternating current flowing through it

What type of current is induced in the secondary coil?

Alternating current

How many coils does a step-up transformer have on the secondary compared to the primary?

More coils

How many coils does a step-down transformer have on the secondary compared to the primary?

Fewer coils

Why are transformers used before transmitting electricity across the National Grid?

To increase the voltage

Why are transformers used when electricity from power lines enters homes?

To lower high voltage to safe levels

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