Kinetic Theory (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Kinetic Theory
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Which four properties of a gas are interconnected?

Pressure, temp, volume, kinetic energy

How are temperature and pressure related in a gas?

Directly related

What happens to particle energy when gas temperature increases?

Heat energy transfers to kinetic energy

Which equation relates kinetic energy to speed?

K=12mv2K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Why does increased temp increase gas pressure?

Faster particles collide more often

What causes the pressure exerted by a gas?

Force from particles on container area

How are pressure and volume related at constant temp?

Inversely proportional

Why does pressure decrease when volume increases?

Particles spread out, fewer collisions

Which equation shows the inverse relationship between pp and VV?

pV=constantpV = \text{constant}

If gas volume doubles at constant temp, what happens to pressure?

It halves

What happens when work is done on a gas?

Internal energy and temp increase

In a bike pump, why does temp rise when you pump?

Work increases internal energy of gas

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