Circular Orbits (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Circular Orbits
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What causes orbits to occur?

The force of gravity

What path do planets follow around the sun?

Almost circular orbits

Which of these orbit planets in almost circular paths?

Moons and artificial satellites

Why does an object's velocity change in a circular orbit even at constant speed?

Direction is changing

What would happen to a planet without the force of gravity?

It would fly off into space

Why do planets continue at constant speed in their orbits?

No friction or air resistance in space

What combination creates a circular orbital path?

Momentum and force of gravity

How does gravitational force change as you get closer to a star or planet?

It becomes stronger

If gravitational force is stronger, how must the orbiting object travel?

Faster to remain in orbit

What happens to the radius of an orbit if the object's speed changes?

The radius also changes

How does the speed of an orbiting object relate to its orbital radius?

Faster object, smaller radius

What attracts a planet towards the sun?

The force of gravity

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