Seismic Waves (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Seismic Waves
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What generates seismic waves?

Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions

What instrument is used to detect seismic waves?

Seismometer

What type of wave are P waves?

Longitudinal

What type of wave are S waves?

Transverse

Through which states of matter can P waves travel?

Both solids and liquids

Why can S waves not travel through liquids?

S waves can only travel through solids

Which layers of the Earth do S waves travel through?

Crust and mantle only

What is the state of the Earth's outer core?

Liquid

What happens to P waves at boundaries between Earth's layers?

They are refracted

Why do P waves reach more distant locations than S waves?

S waves only travel through crust/mantle

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