Temperature Balances (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Temperature Balances
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How much solar radiation from the sun reaches Earth per square metre?

343343 Watts per m²

What happens to most of the sun's energy when it reaches Earth?

It is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere

How much solar radiation is re-radiated outward from Earth?

103103 Watts per m²

How much infrared radiation leaves Earth and goes into space?

240240 Watts per m²

What proportion of solar radiation is absorbed by Earth's surface?

About half

What is solar radiation converted into when absorbed by Earth's surface?

Heat energy

What type of radiation does Earth emit back into the atmosphere?

Longwave infrared radiation

What absorbs and re-emits infrared radiation in the atmosphere?

Greenhouse gas molecules

What temperature condition does the atmosphere maintain for Earth?

A constant temperature

How does the atmosphere maintain Earth's temperature?

By absorbing and trapping IR radiation

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