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This is a Household Budget Question - Junior Cycle Business Studies - Question 1 - 2017

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This is a Household Budget Question. Answer all parts of this question: (A) On page 9 of Section A is an Original Budget and a Revised Budget form for the O’Drisco... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This is a Household Budget Question - Junior Cycle Business Studies - Question 1 - 2017

Step 1

Calculate what percentage increase Ms O’Driscoll will receive as a result of her promotion.

96%

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Answer

To calculate the percentage increase:

  1. Determine the original monthly salary: €4,200

  2. Determine the new monthly salary: €4,830

  3. Calculate the increase in salary:

    Increase = New Salary - Original Salary = €4,830 - €4,200 = €630

  4. Finally, to find the percentage increase:

    Percentage Increase = (Increase / Original Salary) × 100 = (630 / 4200) × 100 = 15%

Thus, Ms O’Driscoll will receive a 15% increase.

Step 2

Explain the term ‘Discretionary Expenditure’.

99%

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Answer

Discretionary Expenditure refers to spending on non-essential items or services that the household chooses to buy. These are items that are not necessary for basic living but rather optional goods and services that enhance quality of life.

Step 3

In the Original Budget, name a month in which planned income is greater than planned expenditure.

96%

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Answer

In the Original Budget, the month of July shows planned income of €6,155, which is greater than planned expenditure of €5,755.

Step 4

In the Original Budget, how much did the O’Driscoll household expect to save in the three months?

98%

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Answer

The O’Driscoll household expected to save €2,905 in the three months, calculated as follows:

Savings = Total Income - Total Expenditure = €17,425 - €14,520.

Step 5

Is the Revised Budget a good one? Give one reason for your answer.

97%

117 rated

Answer

YES, the Revised Budget can be considered good because:

  • It allows the household to reduce discretionary expenditure from €4,440 to €1,170.
  • It includes the plan to repay their loan of €5,100.
  • The household projects a decrease in expenditures while maintaining expected income, which helps improve financial stability.

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