Lohan Ltd, a large fashion retailer, recently closed its stores and moved all its business to online only, leaving employees without jobs or redundancy packages - Junior Cycle Business Studies - Question 16 - 2022
Question 16
Lohan Ltd, a large fashion retailer, recently closed its stores and moved all its business to online only, leaving employees without jobs or redundancy packages. Thi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Lohan Ltd, a large fashion retailer, recently closed its stores and moved all its business to online only, leaving employees without jobs or redundancy packages - Junior Cycle Business Studies - Question 16 - 2022
Step 1
Explain the term industrial relations.
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Answer
Industrial relations refer to the relationship that exists between employers and their employees in the workplace. Good industrial relations promote high morale among staff, whereas poor industrial relations can lead to decreased productivity and increased conflict.
Step 2
An organisation that represents workers and protects their rights.
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✓ Trade Union
Step 3
An employee selected by workers to represent them in dealing with the employer.
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✓ Shop Steward
Step 4
It investigates disputes and recommends a solution in a process known as arbitration.
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✓ Labour Court
Step 5
Explain two types of industrial action that employees may take.
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Official strike: Employees refuse to work for their employer. This requires a proper ballot, and the trade union must give notice before action is taken.
Wildcat/Lightning strike: This is an unofficial strike where workers stop work suddenly without notice. Such strikes often happen in response to unexpected grievances or issues.
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