Study The Belfast / Good Friday Agreement – web information for Section 2, Question 3, printed on a separate page (Page 3) and answer the questions below - Junior Cycle CSPE - Question 3 - 2018

The two governments involved in this agreement are the British and Irish governments.

The talks leading up to the Agreement dealt with issues that had caused conflict for the previous 30 years.

A devolved government means that the UK Parliament would transfer law-making powers to the new Northern Ireland Assembly, allowing Northern Ireland to govern itself in certain areas.

Approximately 71 percent of the Northern Ireland electorate voted in support of the Agreement.

The referendum resulted in changes to the Irish Constitution to recognize that Northern Ireland would remain in the UK as long as the majority of its people desired this.

John Hume emphasized that respect for human rights is fundamental for achieving peace and stability in any society. Without recognizing and protecting the rights of all individuals, societal conflicts will persist.

One way to promote this message in school is to organize workshops that focus on human rights education, encouraging students to share their views and experiences related to respect and understanding of diverse backgrounds.

The border issue is important for economic stability, as it affects trade and movement between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

The border is also crucial for social and political identity, impacting the sense of belonging for many people living on both sides.

Lastly, the border issue is vital for security considerations, especially in the context of historical tensions and the need for effective cooperation between both governments.