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The diagram shows a mountainous area in Europe - Junior Cycle Geography - Question A - 2008

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Question A

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The diagram shows a mountainous area in Europe. Explain two reasons why you would expect the place labelled X on the diagram to be colder than the place labelled Y.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a mountainous area in Europe - Junior Cycle Geography - Question A - 2008

Step 1

Explain why X is on a North-facing slope.

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Answer

Place X is situated on a North-facing slope, which means it receives less direct sunlight compared to Southern slopes. This results in lower temperatures, especially during the winter months.

Step 2

Expose to cold northerly winds.

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Answer

Additionally, place X is more exposed to cold northerly winds that can contribute to its lower temperatures. These winds can carry colder air masses from higher latitudes, further cooling the area.

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