Complete the following sentences - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 2 - 2012
Question 2
Complete the following sentences.
(i) The origin of an earthquake is known as the ________________.
(ii) A tidal wave created by an earthquake is known as a _______... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the following sentences - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 2 - 2012
Step 1
The origin of an earthquake is known as the ________________.
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Answer
The origin of an earthquake is known as the focus. The focus, also known as the hypocenter, is the point within the earth where an earthquake originates.
Step 2
A tidal wave created by an earthquake is known as a ________________.
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Answer
A tidal wave created by an earthquake is known as a tsunami. Tsunamis are large ocean waves typically caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.
Step 3
The scale used to measure earthquakes is the ________________.
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Answer
The scale used to measure earthquakes is the Richter scale or Mercalli scale (sometimes referred to as MMS for Moment Magnitude Scale). The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake, while the Mercalli scale measures the intensity of shaking and its effects on people and structures.
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