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Natural disasters require immediate responses in the short-term but can also lead to longer-term responses - Junior Cycle Geography - Question b - 2021

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Natural disasters require immediate responses in the short-term but can also lead to longer-term responses. (i) Other than the natural disaster named in part (a), n... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Natural disasters require immediate responses in the short-term but can also lead to longer-term responses - Junior Cycle Geography - Question b - 2021

Step 1

Example of natural disaster:

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114 rated

Answer

An Earthquake.

Step 2

Where it happened:

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Answer

Japan 2011.

Step 3

Long-term responses:

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Answer

The Japanese Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011, and measured 9.0 on the Richter scale with 5,000 aftershocks. It cost the Japanese economy €254 billion. However, Japan experienced a fact recovery due to the Japanese government's long-term response plan to the disaster.

They came up with a €208 billion 10-year investment plan. This plan was aimed at restoring farmland that had been destroyed due to a tsunami caused by the earthquake. They used a portion of the money to rebuild homes and ports as well as industry and infrastructure. This has greatly helped to restore the Japanese economy. However, there are still 54,000 people living in temporary housing.

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