Explain how climate has hindered (slowed down) the development of one named developing country. - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 9 - 2008

Ethiopia is a developing country that has faced significant challenges due to its climate.

One of the main issues is the frequent droughts that plague the region. These droughts result in a severe shortage of water for agriculture, which is vital for sustaining the livelihoods of the population and the economy. As agriculture fails, food security is compromised, leading to malnutrition and health problems for many individuals.

The lack of rain also leads to desertification, which further reduces the arable land available for cultivation. The prolonged dry periods hinder the development of infrastructure as well, as investments in roads and utilities are often deprioritized in favor of immediate relief efforts for affected communities.

Moreover, these climatic challenges lead to increased migration. People facing dire conditions in rural areas are forced to move to urban centers in search of better opportunities, straining resources and services in those cities. This migration ultimately slows down nation-wide development as skilled labor becomes less stable and economic activities are disrupted. In conclusion, the adverse effects of climate in Ethiopia exemplify how environmental factors can significantly hinder the growth and development of a nation.