C. Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation. The graph shows how rainfall levels changed over time in Somalia between 1960 and 2006. Rainfall in Somalia: % difference from average 1960 - 2006 (i) Name the year that had the least rainfall. (ii) Name the year that had the most rainfall. (iii) Describe three effects which a severe shortage of rain might have on the development of a country such as Somalia.

Junior Cycle Geography Graph/Table Questions: C. Some African countries suffer

C. Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2007

Question C

C. Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation. The graph shows how rainfall levels changed over time in Somalia ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:C. Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2007

Step 1

Name the year that had the least rainfall.

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Answer

The year that had the least rainfall was 1964.

Step 2

Name the year that had the most rainfall.

99%

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Answer

The year that had the most rainfall was 1985.

Step 3

Describe three effects which a severe shortage of rain might have on the development of a country such as Somalia.

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Answer

Famine: A severe shortage of rain will significantly affect agriculture, leading to crop failure. This can result in famine, as food supply diminishes.
Land Degradation: Millions of hectares of arable land may become unproductive. The soil could dry out, leading to erosion and further agricultural challenges.
Migration: A lack of resources may cause people to leave rural areas in search of better opportunities in urban settings, potentially leading to overcrowding and strain on urban infrastructure.

C. Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2007

Worked Solution & Example Answer:C. Some African countries suffer because climate change may result in a shortage of precipitation - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2007

Name the year that had the least rainfall.

Name the year that had the most rainfall.

Describe three effects which a severe shortage of rain might have on the development of a country such as Somalia.

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