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Examine the ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP supplied with this paper - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 5B - 2018
Question 5B
Examine the ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP supplied with this paper. (i) Name, and locate using six-figure grid references, two different rural settlement patterns evident on ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP supplied with this paper - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 5B - 2018
Step 1
Name, and locate using six-figure grid references, two different rural settlement patterns evident on the Ordnance Survey map.
Answer
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Settlement Pattern 1: Ribbon/Linear
- Location: G678 387
- Description: This pattern indicates a linear development along a road or river, allowing for accessibility and resources to be utilized efficiently.
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Settlement Pattern 2: Nucleated/Clustered
- Location: G674 391
- Description: This shows a clustered arrangement where houses are built close together, often around a central point such as a church or market.
Step 2
Explain why each of the two settlement patterns named by you in part (i) above developed at the locations identified by you.
Answer
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Explanation for Ribbon/Linear Pattern: The ribbon/linear settlement at G678 387 developed because of its proximity to essential transport routes, such as roads or rivers. This facilitates trade and commuting for residents, making it an attractive location for initial settlers who needed access to resources and markets.
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Explanation for Nucleated/Clustered Pattern: The clustered settlement at G674 391 likely developed around a central point, such as a church or market area, which served as a focal point for the community. This arrangement supports social interaction and provides shared services, encouraging people to live close to essential facilities.