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% of Population by Age Group in Germany and Brazil in 2013 Age Group 0-14 years (%) 15-64 years (%) 65+ years (%) Germany 13.1 66.1 X Brazil 24.2 68.5 7.3 Examine the table above and answer each of the following questions - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3B - 2015
Question 3B
% of Population by Age Group in Germany and Brazil in 2013 Age Group 0-14 years (%) 15-64 years (%) 65+ years (%) Germany 13.1 66.1 X Brazil 24.2 68.5 7.3 Exami... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:% of Population by Age Group in Germany and Brazil in 2013 Age Group 0-14 years (%) 15-64 years (%) 65+ years (%) Germany 13.1 66.1 X Brazil 24.2 68.5 7.3 Examine the table above and answer each of the following questions - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3B - 2015
Step 1
Calculate X, the percentage of the population in Germany aged 65 years and over.
Answer
To find the percentage of the population aged 65 years and over in Germany, we can use the formula:
X = 100 ext{%} - (0-14 ext{%} + 15-64 ext{%})
Substituting the known values:
X = 100 ext{%} - (13.1 ext{%} + 66.1 ext{%})
Calculating further:
X = 100 ext{%} - 79.2 ext{%} = 20.8 ext{%}
Thus, X, the percentage of the population in Germany aged 65 years and over, is 20.8%.
Step 2
Describe two challenges facing Germany in the future, given the percentage of its population aged 65 years and over.
Answer
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Increased Healthcare Costs: As the proportion of elderly individuals rises, the healthcare system may face increased demand for services. This surge can lead to higher costs for both public healthcare systems and individual citizens, straining resources.
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Labor Shortages: With a growing aging population and a shrinking workforce, Germany may experience significant labor shortages. This shift can result in decreased productivity and economic growth, prompting the need for immigration or changes in policies to support younger workers.
Step 3
Explain why the percentage of population in the 0-14 year age group in Brazil is significantly higher than that in Germany.
Answer
The higher percentage of the population aged 0-14 years in Brazil compared to Germany can be attributed to several factors:
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Higher Birth Rates: Brazil has a historically higher birth rate than Germany, contributing to a larger proportion of younger individuals in the population. Families in Brazil tend to have more children, resulting in a youthful population structure.
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Cultural Factors: In Brazil, cultural norms may favor larger families, leading to a demographic trend where more children are born, whereas Germany has seen a shift towards smaller families due to various socio-economic factors.