Migration (i) Name one example of individual migration that you have studied - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3D - 2016

1. Lack of Employment Opportunities: Many individuals in rural areas face limited job prospects, which can push them to migrate to urban areas where there are more jobs available. This absence of job opportunities is a crucial factor driving migration.

2. Poor Living Conditions: Rural areas may suffer from inadequate infrastructure, such as limited access to healthcare and education. These factors can drive individuals to seek better living conditions in urban environments.

One significant effect of this individual migration on the rural area is a decline in the local population. As more individuals migrate to urban centers, the rural communities often face challenges such as a reduction in the workforce, which can hinder economic activities and lead to a decrease in local services and amenities.