3A. New Settlement Patterns (i) Name one country where polders are found - Junior Cycle Geography - Question 3A - 2016

New settlements were created on polders primarily to increase arable land. As areas below sea level, polders allow for the reclamation of land that can be used for agriculture, contributing to food production and supporting the population.

1. Linear Settlement Pattern: Settlements on polders often exhibit a linear pattern, typically developed along the polder's drainage ditches or canals, facilitating access to water management systems.

2. High Population Density: Due to the fertile land and agricultural opportunities, these areas tend to have a higher population density compared to surrounding regions, as people are drawn to the economic prospects in the vicinity.