C. Urbanisation in the Developing World (i) Name one city in the developing world with a high population density, that you have studied - Junior Cycle Geography - Question C - 2016

Overcrowding and Strain on Infrastructure: With a population density that can exceed 44,500 people per square kilometer, Dhaka faces significant overcrowding. This leads to a strain on essential services such as transportation, housing, and sanitation. Public transportation systems are often overwhelmed, causing long delays and frustrating commutes, which can affect productivity and quality of life.

Increased Pollution and Health Issues: The high concentration of people in Dhaka contributes to severe air and water pollution. Waste management is a critical issue, as the influx of waste often exceeds the city's capacity to handle it, leading to environmental degradation. This pollution can exacerbate health problems, leading to higher rates of respiratory issues and waterborne diseases among the population.