Photo AI
State what is meant by each of the following terms: - Urban decline - Junior Cycle Geography - Question B - 2016
Question B
State what is meant by each of the following terms: - Urban decline. - Urban sprawl. Describe two problems associated with urban sprawl.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:State what is meant by each of the following terms: - Urban decline - Junior Cycle Geography - Question B - 2016
Step 1
Urban decline
Answer
Urban decline refers to the process where a previously functioning city or urban area falls into disrepair, often manifested through increasing vacancy rates, deteriorating infrastructure, and a decline in population. Factors contributing to urban decline typically include economic shifts, suburban migration, and inadequate investment in public services. This decline can lead to social issues, such as increased crime rates and diminished quality of life for remaining residents.
Step 2
Urban sprawl
Answer
Urban sprawl is the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land. This phenomenon often results from a growing population and an increased demand for housing, leading to the development of low-density suburbs. While it may provide more housing options, urban sprawl can lead to significant environmental challenges, including habitat destruction, increased traffic congestion, and the overuse of infrastructure and resources.
Step 3
Describe two problems associated with urban sprawl.
Answer
-
Traffic Congestion: Urban sprawl typically leads to greater reliance on automobiles for commuting between suburban areas and city centers. This results in increased traffic congestion, longer commute times, and higher levels of air pollution.
-
Loss of Agricultural Land: As urban areas expand, much of the nearby agricultural land is consumed by development. This contributes to food supply issues and reduces local agricultural production, impacting food security and increasing reliance on food imports.