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Explain each of the following textile terms - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 23 - 2005
Question 23
Explain each of the following textile terms. (i) nap (ii) one way design
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain each of the following textile terms - Junior Cycle Home Economics - Question 23 - 2005
Step 1
(i) nap
Answer
The term 'nap' refers to a raised surface on a textile, typically created during the manufacturing process. This raised surface is formed by fibers that are oriented in the same direction, which gives the fabric a soft and textured feel. Fabrics with nap can have a luxurious appearance and are often used in apparel and upholstery. The direction of the nap can affect the color and texture of the fabric, making it appear lighter or darker depending on how light reflects off the fibers.
Step 2
(ii) one way design
Answer
A 'one way design' in textiles describes a fabric that has a specific pattern direction. This means that the design is oriented in such a way that it must be aligned properly when cutting and sewing. Fabrics with one way designs typically require careful layout when making items like garments or home textiles, as flipping or rotating the fabric can disrupt the visual continuity of the pattern. This style is often used to enhance aesthetic appeal and maintains the visual integrity of the design throughout the finished product.